There are several types of termites throughout the world, yet only one species invades homes in Yonkers – the eastern subterranean termite. While this termite eats wood and other materials made of cellulose, like paper, there are several differences that set it apart from other termite species. An infestation of subterranean termites brings its own risks, unique damages, and specific treatment methods.
Characteristics of Eastern Subterranean Termites
Eastern subterranean termites live in soil close to the wood they eat. The soil must be moist, so areas with frequent rain, poor drainage, or an ongoing leak are all ideal. The termites travel from their nest to the wooden structure. If they must go through open areas, they construct tunnels made of mud, often called termite tunnels, to protect themselves.
Each infestation of eastern subterranean termites:
- Takes 6 months to 5 years to reach full size.
- Can contain more than 60,000 insects.
- Consumes the equivalent of a 2×4 piece of wood in 5 months.
An easter subterranean termite is pale brown and varies between ⅛” to ⅜” long depending on its role in the colony. Worker termites are the smallest in size, but make up the majority of the colony’s population. These termites consume wood for 24 hours everyday while the rest of the colony grows.
Locating a Termite Infestation
Once termites are inhabiting your home, you’re unlikely to see the pests themselves. They spend their time in wood and underground, often living entirely underneath your home. Instead there are signs that reveal the presence of eastern subterranean termites such as:
- Swarmers – Eastern subterranean termites swarm between March and June. This is the time where a few termites will fly to a new location to establish a nest. You might see them flying or notice their discarded wings near your home.
- Mud Tunnels – As the colony moves in, they might build termite tunnels for their journey. These will most likely be around the foundation of a home.
- Wood Damage – Termites tunnel through wood, including that of furniture, flooring, and cabinets, not just the unseen wood behind walls. Over time, it will be possible to see the evidence in exposed wood around your home.
The good news is that eastern subterranean termites in Yonkers do not cause damage as quickly or as extensively as more aggressive species in other parts of the country. But they are still dangerous. These termites eat constantly and will spread throughout a property if left on their own. At the first sign of termites, it is important to call a local Yonkers termite control company for immediate treatment.